antonina wife of belisarius

But was disbelieved and delivered to Antonina for punishment. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 15 avril 2017 à 18:59. The term "thymelic performers" was almost always used in a negative sense. There they are reunited.. After her marriage to Belisarius we have more exact, if slanderous, information from Procopius, and the story becomes a sympathetic narrative of her known life. Antonina (Wife of Belisarius) Book. And there was with them also Procopius, who wrote this history. "Accordingly the two men swore to each other all the oaths which are the most terrible among the Christians and are in fact so designated by them, that they would never betray each other, even in the presence of dangers threatening their destruction." Dewing (1935), Secret History, Chapter 1.32 and notes. "[1][31][32], Antonina joined her husband in the Lazic War. Moreover, his own wife Antonina proved to be disloyal and debauched, carrying on many affairs at court. When jealous subordinates warned Justinian that Belisarius intended to rebel and take the throne himself, the general … His wife, though unfaithful and often embarrassing to him, had great influence at court, which was valuable when Justinian grew suspicious of him. [1], Antonina is recorded as following Belisarius on campaign. Though his emperor always suspected that the general would one day attempt to seize the throne, when that was suggested to him by the Goths of Italy he pretended to accept their offer of support only to turn the Gothic kingdom over to Justinian. Procopius alleges that she only did so to maintain her influence on the general. Dewing (1935), Secret History, Chapter 2. While eventually released, Procopius suggests that Bouzes continued to suffer from a failing eyesight and ill health for the rest of his life. In a brutal age, he was noted for his humanity. This was the only unholy deed done by Belisarius, and it was in no way worthy of the character of the man; for he always shewed great gentleness in his treatment of all others. [35], "Such was the experience of Bouzes. But John (since it was fated that he should fare ill), disregarding the emperor's warning, about midnight met Antonina, close by a certain wall behind which she had stationed Narses and Marcellus with their men that they might hear what was said. 6–7. Antonina, as I have told, was now quite out of temper with her husband, but on the most friendly and intimate terms with the Queen, since she had got rid of John of Cappadocia. Now she was unfaithful as a wife from the start, but was careful to conceal her indiscretions by the usual precautions; not from any awe of her spouse (for she never felt any shame at anything, and fooled him Procopius records: "And the emperor sent another army also to Solomon with Theodoras, the Cappadocian, and Ildiger, who was the son-in-law of Antonina, the wife of Belisarius." "History of the wars. The wedding had to be hastened to preserve the reputation of the girl. [1][4]" ... "There Valentinus, the groom of Photius, the son of Antonina, made a remarkable exhibition of valour. The key roles of this drama were the Empress Theodora and her amoral compatriot Antonina (c. 484-565), the wife of Belisarius. She was also the Empress Theodora's agent in reconquered Italy and did not hesitate, as her husband did, even to depose a pope who was suspected of treason. Throughout all this, while Belisarius was risking his life and fortune for the emperor, the reader is immersed in literally Byzantine politics. For though the man was about to be acquitted, Antonina would not relent until she had punished him for the remark [against her] which I have just mentioned. What deed was performed on Silverius is never actually explained. Lightman, Marjorie; Lightman, Benjamin (2007). [3] About Antonina, Procopius said: "This woman, having in her early years lived a lewd sort of a life and having become dissolute in character, not only having consorted much with the cheap sorcerers who surrounded her parents, but also having thus acquired the knowledge of what she needed to know, later became the wedded wife of Belisarius, after having already been the mother of many children. Acting as a "rejected child", if not a devoted stepson. But they left a large number of Isaurians to guard the ships. Belisarius, who significantly contributed in the expansion of the Byzantine Empire under Justinian, died in c. March 565, probably in an estate he owned in Rufinianae, Chalcedon. But Constantinus, thinking that he was to die that very instant, wished to do some great deed before he should suffer anything himself. 254–257. Dewing (1914), History of the Wars, Book 3, Chapter 20.1. Kastenellos sees it otherwise. [18], When Theodora discovered the whereabouts of the abducted Theodosius and returned him to Antonina, her intentions might not have been altruistic. When Antonina kept postponing the marriage, Theodora took the initiative. ... Joannina became sole heir to their immense fortune". Dewing (1914), History of the Wars, Book 6, Chapter 8. Belisarius had just defeated a major Persian invasion of the eastern frontier, now he quickly restored Africa to the empire. Count Belisarius purports to be a biography written by Eugenius, a eunuch who is a servant of Belisarius' wife Antonina. Antonina (en grec Ἀντωνίνα) est une patricienne byzantine et l'épouse du général Bélisaire.Il s'agit d'un personnage controversé que l'historien Paolo Cesaretti présente comme le « bras droit » de l'impératrice Théodora dans l'exercice du pouvoir [1].D'après son contemporain, l'historien Procope, elle disposait d'une grande influence sur son mari. Theodora clearly envisioned her grandson as the heir to an immense fortune. 35. Theodora had Belisarius thrown in prison and seized his property. For whereas Antonina had recently laid snares for one enemy for her, the Cappadocian, and had betrayed him, she herself delivered over to Antonina a host of men and brought about their destruction without even a charge having been brought against them. As Edward Gibbon wrote in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: “She reigned with long and absolute power over the mind of her illustrious husband; and if Antonina disdained the merit of conjugal fidelity, she expressed a manly friendship to Belisarius, whom she accompanied with undaunted resolution in all the hardships and dangers of a military life.”[2] He is much less understanding of Procopius whom he considers a supercilious slanderer. In the Anecdota or Secret History Justinian is quite literally a devil in human guise and he repeats much scuttlebutt to support that statement. 91–3. John had a daughter, Euphemia, who had a great reputation for discretion, but a very young woman and for this reason very susceptible; this girl was exceedingly loved by her father, for she was his only child. Belisarius was Procopius' hero and most of his criticism of the hero is that Belisarius is love blind toward Antonina. Now as long as the affairs of the Romans were critical and in confusion, Presidius remained silent; but when he saw that the Romans were gaining the upper hand and that the envoys of the Goths had been sent to the emperor, as has been told by me above, he frequently approached Belisarius reporting the injustice and demanding that he assist him in obtaining his rights. Antonina: A Byzantine Slut is a novel or fictionalized biography published in 2012 by the author Paul Kastenellos. And Antonina not only embraced Theodosius with reasonable fondness as her son by holy. Bass Ottario, leader of the Alans and Bulgarians . [1][7][8][9] Another daughter of Antonina is mentioned as wife of Ildiger. [18], Both Liberatus of Carthage and Victor of Tunnuna report that Antonina forced Pope Vigilius, early in his term, to sign a statement of faith in Monophysitism. 3, Books V-VI". Within that history, Belisarius gratefully licked the soles of his wife Antonina’s feet. Dewing (1914), History of the Wars, Book 3, Chapter 13.24. [1][9][33], In other words, Theodora located Theodosius and hid him in the palace. Belisarius - Book II: Glory of the Romans continues the epic tale of Belisarius, the last great general of the Roman Empire. Aided by his resourceful new wife, Antonina, and his stalwart band of 'biscuit-eaters', Belisarius strives to build the most formidable army fielded by the Roman Empire in over a century. This information, however, led him much more quickly to the decision. But he, though being racked with torture, determined to hold fast to his oath; for though he was a sickly person and had in earlier life been dissolute, yet he had been devoted to the care of his body, having experienced neither wanton treatment nor hardship. The emperor Justinian himself caught the plague and there were discussions of an imminent succession. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. Dewing (1914), History of the Wars, Book 1, Chapter 25.11. [18], Belisarius is portrayed as a devoted husband, Antonina as an unfaithful wife. Belisarius’s gesture has much greater significance — both in Byzantine history and in the history of all humanity. He was completely loyal to Justinian but his own subordinates were not always loyal to him. Justinian honored him with a triumph through the streets of Constantinople, made him consul, and then ordered him to also retake Sicily and Italy, at that time under Gothic rule. Antonina, Belisarius' Wife: Now she was unfaithful as a wife from the start, but was careful to conceal her indiscretions by the usual precautions; not from any awe of her spouse (for she never felt any shame at anything) and fooled him easily with her deceptions), but because she feared the punishment of the Empress. Cambridge University Press. Procopius reports: "But when Antonina, after the Empress' death, came to Byzantium, she purposely forgot the benefits which the Empress recently had conferred upon her, and paying no attention whatever to the fact that if the girl should marry anyone else, her previous record would be that of a prostitute, she spurned the alliance with the offspring of Theodora and forced the child, entirely against her will, to abandon her beloved. Procopius reports: "Belisarius left his wife and the barricaded camp to the infantry, and himself set forth with all the horsemen". A slave girl attempted to tell him. [1][12] The Greek text reads "Ἀντωνίνης τῆς Βελισαρίου γυναικός ἐγγονής". Her actions constantly undermined and weakened Belisarius. "The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis". But as for Procopius, when he reached Campania, he collected not fewer than five hundred soldiers there, loaded a great number of ships with grain, and held them in readiness. She was then sent to Constantinople. p. 29 All persons referred to and all terms and places are referenced in appendices. And he in consternation stepped back, and by throwing his arms around Bessas, who was standing near, succeeded in escaping the blow. Dewing (1914), History of the Wars, Book 5, Chapter 18.43. [1][16] Procopius narrates: "Belisarius encouraged the Roman populace and then dismissed them; and Procopius, who wrote this history, he immediately commanded to go to Naples. Theodora also compelled Belisarius, much against his inclination, to lay aside his quarrel with his wife Antonina. Then turned her wrath on various "intimates" of Belisarius and Photius. He was treated as an adoptive son of Belisarius, though not apparently legally adopted. Antonina is a low born slut who is below disdain and who seduces the general with caresses and enchantments. Antonina (wife of Belisarius) Antonina (Ἀντωνίνα, c. 495 – after 565) was a Byzantine patrikia and wife of the general Belisarius. Said fleet was used to transport grain and reinforcements to Rome through the port of Ostia. Ildiger is always mentioned as son-in-law of Antonina, never as son-in-law of Belisarius. And Antonina was so overjoyed that she at first remained speechless with pleasure, and then she acknowledged that Theodora had done her a great favour, calling her Saviour and Benefactor and Mistress in very truth. The Augusta could then have helped push Belisarius to a command position. But since the wind they had was very gentle and languid, it was only on the sixteenth day that they came to land at a deserted place in Sicily near which Mount Aetna rises. In 455, the Vandals pillaged Rome. Kastenellos has assumed that today's readers have little knowledge of the political and religious disputes of the post-classical Roman world. Dewing (1935), Secret History, Chapter 2. The novel covers the entire life of Belisarius, with the bulk of the text being devoted to accounts of his life while on campaign in North Africa and Italy. Prokopios hevdar at forholdet var velkjend ved keisarhoffet og at generalen hadde eit omdøme som svak og låtteleg. In the story Antonina is presented as an independent and strong willed woman who loved two men at the same time. However, like many powerful men before and after him, Belisarius’ one weakness had the sway to destroy men and ruin empires. But Constantinus—for it must needs be that evil befall him—always lightly evaded the charge and taunted the wronged man. And when the Romans had made the voyage up the river many times in the same way, and had thus conveyed all the cargoes into the city without interference, the sailors took the ships and withdrew with all speed, for it was already about the time of the winter solstice; and the rest of the army entered Rome, except, indeed, that Paulus remained in Ostia with some of the Isaurians." ... And after this the general Belisarius and Antonina, his wife, set sail. The officers that he commanded were self-serving and unreliable; but the common soldiers loved and respected him. Then he is ordered back to the capitol. And though many men gathered about and commanded him with threats to let go his hold of the bridle, he did not let go until at last Belisarius promised to give him the daggers. University of Virginia. In Kastenellos' opinion, "Antonina was less to be faulted than successful businessmen and gossips. Martindale, John R.; Jones, A.H.M. Dindorf(1838), Secret History, Chapter 5.33. Belisarius in the Belisarius seriesEdit In the spring of 528 A.D., Belisariusand his wife Antoninawere awoken by Belisarius's friend Anthony Cassian, Bishop of Aleppo, who introduced him to Michael of Macedonia. And it was on him that the hope of the Romans centred as he marched once more against the Persians, leaving his wife in Byzantium. So he commanded Martinus and Trajan with a thousand men to go to Tarracina. But Evans deduces that Theodora used the affair to further bind Antonina to herself. Prime. Feminine Women Can Cook: Lady Sanga; Femme Fatale: Again, Antonina. The main source for the lives of the characters are histories written by Procopius of Caesaria. Back on Track With … It begins with the boy Belisarius and reveals his quick-thinking at so young an age. The 'Life of Belisarius' is really just a retelling of the works of Prokopios and Agathias, with a heavy Victorian slant. Which would make her still alive in 565. His greatest enemy, however, was the palace eunuch Narses. In fact, his Secret History seems to have started with Antonina as his main target. Dewing (1935), Secret History, Chapter 5.33. . She then inflicted sundry servile tortures upon Photius, among others combing his back and his shoulders with many lashes and commanded him to tell where in the world Theodosius and the go-between were. Belisarius in the Belisarius series Edit. Antonina is recorded as following Belisarius on campaign. Moorhead (1994), p. 174. Antonina certainly served as the intermediary between Belisarius and Theodora in later stages. Soprano Eutropio, captain of the imperial guards . . It is while he is awaiting assassination that Antonina fully realizes the fullness of her love for the man who had always loved her and she intercedes with the empress to have Justinian restore him to command responsibility. The Battle of Tricamarum took place on December 15, 533 between the armies of the Byzantine Empire, under Belisarius, and the Vandal Kingdom, commanded by King Gelimer, and his brother Tzazon. But it had to be, as I have said, that evil should befall Constantinus." Belisario (Belisarius) is a tragedia lirica (tragic opera) in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. . Theodora took offense and had them both recalled at Constantinople to face her judgement. ... "He, however, disregarding all that had happened, and forgetting completely and neglecting the oaths which had been sworn to Photius and his other kinsmen, meekly followed the woman, being extraordinarily smitten with her, though she was already sixty years of age." In 533, the late Roman (or Byzantine) emperor Justinian I – who now ruled from Constantinople – sent his brilliant young general, Flavius Belisarius, against the Vandals. The unnamed mother of Antonina was an actress. Antonina tells the tale of Flavius Belisarius one of history's greatest generals, and of his strong and capable wife, the titillating Antonina; both their loves and lives, together and apart. In saying this she seemed to John to speak well, and a certain day was appointed to carry out the plan. But before Belisarius can set out on this seemingly impossible mission, he must prove his loyalty amid the ruins of a capital shattered by rebellion. He must have known Antonina "intimately" and his position would allow him to chronicle the activities of both women. Dewing (1914), History of the Wars, Book 6, Chapter 4. Mezzo-Soprano Alamiro, prisoner of Belisarius . Dewing (1914), History of the Wars, Book 4, Chapter 8.24. On the following day, therefore, Belisarius called Constantinus and many of the commanders to an apartment in the palace, and after going over what had happened on the previous day urged him even at that late time to restore the daggers. vol. At length, when it was well on in the night, Belisarius, who had been fasting up to this time, was with difficulty compelled by his wife and those of his friends who were present to taste a very little bread. It was apparently common knowledge among the staff of Belisarius. Yet both women rose to positions of power and wealth in the Byzantine Empire. She was just unimpressed by the hypocrisy of those who make much of the seventh commandment while ignoring the others".[1]. Cambridge University Press. . When jealous subordinates warned Justinian that Belisarius intended to rebel and take the throne himself, the general showed his loyalty by returning to Constantinople without his guards. ConceptNet 5 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.If you use it in research, please cite this AAAI paper. For a rumour was going about that the emperor had sent an army there. The latter was a grandson of Theodora. Belisarius had reportedly gained much popular support following his return from the Gothic War and the Cappadocian perceived him as a rival favourite. Till viss del beror den goda kännedom eftervärlden har om honom på att historieskrivaren Prokopios var hans rådgivare under närmare 15 år. "Justinian". Glory of the Romans continues the epic tale of Belisarius, the last great general of the Roman Empire. Try. If accurate, she would be the first known holder of this title. Procopius allows some glimpses as to her movements. "[1][2], He names Photius as a son of Antonina. For this alone was preserved by the wife of Belisarius in the following manner. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. His downfall in 541 seems to have been the result of an ongoing rivalry with both Theodora and Belisarius. Theodosius himself might have been a little scared of his lover. ; Morris, John (1992). Procopius of Caesarea; Dewing, Henry Bronson (1914). The christological disputes of the fifth century haunted the reign of Justinian and Theodora. Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, WordReference English-Greek Dictionary, "granddaughter", "History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian", http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/BURLAT/home.html, "The Empress Theodora:Partner of Justinian", http://books.google.com/books?id=8T9TJwcs_20C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false, "Byzantine empresses:women and power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204", http://books.google.com/books?id=6JY2fpMTkKwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false, "A to Z of ancient Greek and Roman women, revised edition", http://books.google.com/books?id=2esYJJUETiYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=el&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false, "The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: AD 527–641", http://books.google.gr/books?id=fBImqkpzQPsC, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Antonina_(wife_of_Belisarius)?oldid=4507267. Even the church would not give the sacraments to the theater crowd. Belisarius was able to convince Photius to act as his own agent. They had married less than two years before the African campaign and Antonina had born a daughter. So after she had completed this transaction and felt a much greater confidence in the friendship of the Empress, she sent Theodosius to Ephesus and herself, foreseeing no obstacle, set out for the East." Theodora also compelled Belisarius, much against his inclination, to lay aside his quarrel with his wife Antonina. Later historians have suspected that Silverius was murdered in June 537, prior to his second trial. Raj is genuinely in touch with an old AI, which is a whole lot like hearing spirit voices. [37], There are certainly facts underlying Procopius' account. Photius she subjected to one servile torture after another, tearing the flesh off his back and shoulders with merciless flogging, insisting that he should … When Theodora deprives Belisarius of his wealth and honors he is depressed beyond bearing. For Theodora hated her, and had already shown her teeth. "And not long afterwards Belisarius, persuaded by his wife, killed Constantinus also. He then went on to become a member of the Byzantine Senate. While he is waging war on the Persian frontier, to please Theodora Antonina entraps Justinian's venal finance minister in a treasonous plot. John and Theodora competed for influence over Justinian and each brought forth accusations concerning their rival's activities. 28–29. And with them he sent also his wife Antonina, commanding that she be sent with a few men to Naples, there to await in safety the fortune which would befall the Romans. Procopius of Caesarea; Dewing, Henry Bronson (1935). Dewing (1935), Secret History, Chapter 1. When Antonina learned the mind of John, she wished to lead him as far as possible astray from the understanding of the truth, so she said that for the present it was inadvisable that he should meet her, for fear lest some suspicion should arise strong enough to prevent proceedings; but she was intending straightway to depart for the East to join Belisarius. She arranged for the young couple to start living together, unmarried. Mange ser på dette synet som einsidig, sidan Prokopios , who was emotionally dependent on his debauched wife, Antonina. "For in order that the man might not be alone and thus come to himself, and scorning her enchantments might come to think as he ought concerning her, she had taken care to travel all over the world with him. See more » Antonio Mira de Amescua. Beside Belisarius rode his wife, the one-time prostitute Antonina who was a product of Constantinople's crime- infested streets and slums. Procopius only alludes to the event in an unrelated chapter: "But after she [Antonina] had made her [Theodora] tame and manageable, by rendering services to her in matters of the greatest urgency — having, in the first place, disposed of Silverius in the manner which will be described in the following narrative" ... "And they say that she first cut out all their tongues, and then cut them up bit by bit, threw the pieces into sacks, and then without ado cast them into the sea, being assisted throughout in this impious business by one of the servants named Eugenius, the same one who performed the unholy deed upon Silverius". Led his army back use it in research, please cite this AAAI paper Theodosius hid... To live with Vigilantia, sister of Justinian I ( r. 527–65 ) marry into the ruling dynasty of.. Lots for them and divided them all up among themselves, arms and all terms and places are referenced appendices. 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