The political agenda at the time was to not only confiscate or destroy private property, but to also completely nationalize all industrial enterprises, to abolish interests on deposits in the state banks, to evict landlords from their own houses, to eliminate private plots, to strengthen the commune system, and to private market economy (this included even very poor peasants selling vegetables at a village corner). 9, 1976), the father of modern China, is not only remembered for his impact on Chinese society and culture but for his global influence, including on political revolutionaries in the United States and the Western world in the 1960s and 1970s. "Bank rates that had been 70 percent to 80 percent per annum in December 1949 were brought down to 18 percent in 1950, and to 3 percent in 1951." Mao's vision for China was to transform China into a "strong, prosperous, independent, modern industrial socialist state by combining effective leadership with participation by the people." The rest of the day was also scheduled and the evenings usually included communal recreation. The objective of it was to increase the rate of economic growth. Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was both a product and a part of the revolutionary change in 20th-century China. The Revolution was an enormous catastrophe and it resulted in a huge number of peopled dying and important cultural monuments and items getting destroyed. Jiang Qing along with some cultural workers deemed the Wuhan work as "a perfect example of politically erroneous writing, and warned that the Chinese cultural garden was overgrown with "'anti-socialist poisonous weeds. For a brief period in the early 1960s, more pragmatic communist leaders like Liu Shaoqi ( pronounced Leo Sh-ao Chee ) and Deng Xiaoping , took control. Agricultural collectivization was required at the time. They both started incorporating more liberal economic policies, but Mao soon realized that the two officials were "abandoning socialist principles and betraying the Communist revolution of 1949. The goal of this was to bring China back onto the path to socialism and to secure Mao's power over the country. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. "(Suite 101, para. To what extent are modern day eugenics policies in China a response to cold war policies of Mao Zedong? The purpose of Mao's Second Five Year Plan was still to increase industrial and agricultural output but it was not a very big success. Mao was born on 26 December 1893 into a peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan province, central China. In an attempt to re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the country of 'impure' elements and revive the revolutionary spirit. He was responsible for the disastrous policies of the 'Great Leap Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'. "[V]arieties of radical groups who were not coordinated by central leadership, struggled with party leaders and with each other." The idea was to "use militarized manpower instead of capital equipment to speed up and increase economic production." Mao's cult of personality, party purges, and political policies reflect Mao's esteem of these traditional Chinese ideals and history. In the 1960s, Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong came to feel that the current party leadership in China, as in the Soviet Union, was moving too far in a revisionist direction, with an emphasis on expertise rather than on ideological purity. The choice of Kao Kang to be the chairman was a clear dependence on the Soviet Union as he was chosen by Mao. In May of 1958, Liu Shaoqi announced the program for Mao. The Chinese initially received significant help from the Soviet Union, but relations soon began to cool. Lesser known is that Mao was also responsible for some very strange policies and downright shocking behavior in his personal life, as you’ll see in this list of 10 horrible facts about Mao. He was a Chinese revolutionary and a communist leader. In 1955, Mao stated that full collectivization would have to be completed by the end of the First Five Year Plan and the industrial development depended on the full collectivization of agriculture. (Spence, 1990) Human rights at the time were annulled and many people were persecuted. The Second Five Year Plan occurred from 1958-1962. In 1961 it fell to 154 kilos. (Spence, 1990) China's central planners, including Chen Yun and Zhou Enlai believed that the peasants of China would produce more if they were given the motivation to do something, the opportunity to buy more consumer goods, better agricultural machinery, and an increased amount of chemical fertilizers. Mao Zedong, also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mao’s own position in government had weakened after the failure of his “Great Leap Forward” (1958-60) and the economic crisis that followed. "(Meisner, 1999) This attempt distorted the social and political life of the People's Republic. Copyright © 2003 - 2021 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. "China was basically a land of individual peasant owner-cultivators. Modification of the Basic Ideology of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China 2) Mao's wife, Jiang Qing was the one who urged Mao to … (Suyin, 1976) In some ways he achieved that. Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. He started the Revolution in order to ensure the support of his followers, to recover from the Second Five Year Plan, and to bring China back onto the path of socialism. Communist is a society where people 's properties are owned. Two of the party's senior officials Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping replaced Mao with the day-to-day affairs of the People's Republic. In the comparison of the Chinese Five Year Plans and the Soviet Five Year Plans, the Chinese Five Year Plans occurred at a faster rate. In comparison to the Kuomintang, the Kuomintang solved budgetary deficits by issuing new notes and borrowing large sums of money from creditors. Peasants at the time were starving in their villages. The forms of public humiliation grew more and more humiliating and complicated. Mao Zedong, along with his followers attempted to change China, and they succeeded in doing so forever. By the turn of the 20th century, part of the China’s traditional elites like landlords increasingly became skeptical of the Confucianism. With that debacle, Mao, and with him, Mao Zedong Thought, were marginalized. (Meisner, 1999). Education Therefore, they created a new part of the Chinese society, heralding the start of a revolution against the gentry as a social class in the country. After World War II ended, Mao's army defeated Chiang's army and Chiang retreated. In 1949 Mao got his power. This, along with the Cultural Revolution, changed China forever. In 1927, the merge split due to the different views on Soviet interests that Mao and Chiang held. He initially pursued these goals through a massive mobilization of the country's urban youths. "One will result in doing the work faster and better; the other slowly and not so well. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a branch in Hunan. He utilized the fact that the Chinese people were "poor and blank" and as he phrased it, "poor people want change, want to do things, want revolution. The amount of working hours was reduced while the amount of pay was increased. Along with this, bank interests were brought down. In order to handle this program, thousands of Russian technical advisors were sent to China to help with industrial planning, factory building, development of hydroelectric power, extension of the railway network, and more. "(Suite 101, para. The slaughtering of their animals at the time was called "wanton slaughter," and this reduced the animal population in large areas drastically. No plagiarism, guaranteed! The people's militia that was formed brought strength to local areas. The products of the backyard steal furnaces were found to be a waste of labor and were considered useless. Therefore, there was a great deal of people who were illiterate which made them unprepared for factory work. With all of this though, Mao is still worshiped and praised in China today. Mao Zedong 毛泽东 Coin takes some influence from "PutinCoin", although in real life Mao was far ahead of Putin in capabilities and the ability to play politics at the Niccolò Machiavelli level.This coin takes no influence from the "devs" that suddenly used Georgian and Russian ex-leaders of the CCCP, and a German economist/philosopher. Looking for a flexible role? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The beginnings of agricultural collectivization included mutual aid teams and peasant cooperatives. He wanted to do that through agriculturalizing, industrializing, and collectivizing. In June 1981, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) issued an of cial judgment of Mao Zedong, assessing. The government had a great deal of budgetary deficits and they solved that problem by selling government bonds. From there on, Mao ruled with an "iron fist." The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during eight years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end of World War Two, civil war broke out between them. Numerous cultural artifacts were destroyed. Due to the lack of success from the Great Leap Forward, Mao stepped down from his leadership. At one end of historic Tiananmen Square is Mao’s mausoleum, visited daily by large, respectful crowds. It has become more popularly known under the second slogan though. Read a biography about the life of Mao Zedong the Chinese communist leader responsible for the disastrous policies including the 'Great Leap Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'. 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