70% of the identifiable bones excavated from the palace at Mayapan, occupied for centuries before Europeans arrived, were from ocellated turkeys and showed an increased size that suggested they were kept captive and fattened. Ocellated turkeys are much smaller than any of the subspecies of North American wild turkey, hence their need for a bit more protection. The incubation period lasts 28 days. Large scale timbering operations followed by slash-and-burn agriculture are one of the ocellated turkey’s primary threats. On rare occasions, female ocellated turkeys have been spotted with spurs. It was named for the spots on its metallic and colorful tail feathers and was speculated to have been a close relative to the peafowl because of the resemblance in appearance. 29m Ramona Shelburne. Ocellated turkey, Meleagris ocellata (synonym, Agriocharis ocellata), Cuvier, 1820, photographed at Yucatán, Mexico (Central America). Dickson, J. G. Our Ocellated Turkey hunt is located a in the heart of the jungle, a short drive from the Campeche airport. During the ocellated turkey’s nesting season, the edges of the bajos are dry enough to be used as nesting sites. The outfitter we partner with has been outfitting hunts in the state of Campeche, Mexico area for over 40 years. So give thanks to this threatened species. However, many hunters take their Ocellated off the roost by listening for their singing as dawn breaks and then sneaking up to their roost tree for a shot before the bird flies down for the day. This colorful bird is endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula of North America. Ocellated turkey hunts are some of the most amazing hunts that Mexico has to offer. It appears to originate a long way down and the turkey makes a series of jerking motions while attempting to bring it out. Being the most remote and exotic species of North American wild turkeys, ocellated turkey is usually the crown of a turkey hunter’s “Big Six Slam”. It’s Mayan Indian name is Ucutz Il Chican. Heinrichs, C. (2010, October/November). They wear no beards, weigh far less than U.S. birds, and still, these jungle turkeys are as wary as any U.S. tom. Ocellated turkeys are much smaller than any of the subspecies of North American wild turkey, with adult hens weighing about 8.8 lb before laying eggs and 6–7 pounds the rest of the year, and adult males weighing about 11–13 lb during breeding season. Long-term studies, similar to an initial radiotelemetry project in Tikal National Park, should be implemented in areas where the birds are hunted for sport as well as for the market. The ocellated turkey is an omnivorous generalist feeder and is known to feed on a wide variety of forage. Ocellated turkeys are excellent eating and are heavily hunted for food, trade, and occasionally sport, even within reserves. The Ocellated Turkey is native to the Yukitan Peninsula.The body feathers are generally black to dark brown in coloration with a coppery iridescence that becomes more pronounced in adult males. Ocellated turkey spurs are longer and more attenuated than those of North American gobblers. Predator populations in these tropical forest habitats are diverse and apparently abundant. The ocellated turkey is listed as Near Threatened on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species because it has a moderately small population which is suspected to be in decline owing mainly to unsustainable levels of exploitation, hunting pressure, and ongoing habitat loss, degradation, and destruction. Large-scale clear-cutting and agricultural conversion is fragmenting habitat, increasing its susceptibility to hunting. Ocellated turkeys vary from the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) by size, the lack of a chest tuft and wattle, and the color of the bare skin of their heads, blue instead of red. This one might cause a little debate in turkey camp, as there's just a little bend starting in the spur. Spring Ocellated Turkey Hunt '21 Mexico. It has a 3 inch spurs average. Our late-winter southern Mexico birds were still pretty much flocked up. The end of the tail feathers are tipped with gold. Based upon examination of harvested male ocellated turkeys in Guatemala, there appears to be a good correlation of spur length with age, with spurs … In my opinion, the Ocellated has the most beautiful plumage of any of the turkeys. Our Osceola turkey hunts are 3 days, consisting of three morning and three afternoon hunts. (Ed.). Entdecke (und sammle) deine eigenen Pins bei Pinterest. March/April 2021 Hunts ~ $2500 ~CURRENTLY BOOKING 2021~ During the nesting and brood-rearing period, approximately 30% of the hens die, primarily from predation. Based upon examination of harvested male ocellated turkeys in Guatemala, there appears to be a good correlation of spur length with age, with spurs falling into three distinct groups. Whitney, B. M. (1992, May 14). The one body part that is not small on Ocellated wild turkeys are the spurs on the males, as 2″ spurs are not uncommon. Neither sex possesses the beard typically found in wild turkeys. A hunter is allowed to take only one (1) long bearded turkey on this hunt. Their diet includes, but is not limited to nuts, berries, seeds, leaves, grass, fruit, succulent vegetables, and corns. Quality wildlife habitat across Central America is being lost at an alarming rate, especially in the range occupied by ocellated turkeys. These sites are farmed until the thin soils are depleted of nutrients or eroded away during rainy seasons. (Photo courtesy of J.J. Reich) The Ocellated turkey, found only in portions of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, Northern Belize, and Northern Guatemala, is a stunning bird. He shakes his tail feathers to and fro, and then spreads them out in the familiar fan. Birdfinding.info ⇒ This spectacular bird is shy, uncommon, and declining across most of its range, but locally common in the Petén border region of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. The birds have bright, light blue necks and heads, and have red-orange eye-lids. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology: Macaulay Library. The best known is the common turkey, while the other species is the ocellated turkey. National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF). Near Cancún, the most consistent site is probably Cobá. • The common name of the ocellated turkey refers to the blue and bronze ocelli on its tail, the eye-shaped markings that are similar to the ones peacocks display. Ocellated turkeys are usually shy and elusive, except where rigorously protected, and tend to remain in small groups. In: Dickson, J. G. Watching a strutting male display is like seeing a Wild Turkey through a colorized filter: The baby-blue head is dotted with red and orange wart-like bumps. The ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) is a species of turkey residing primarily in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, as well as in parts of Belize and Guatemala. Sid Drenth, an exotic bird-breeder located at his Fantasia Ranch in Weatherford, Texas, has never been able to breed ocellated turkeys successfully, despite his experience with other exotic birds. Harvest State. The Ocellated is much smaller than any of the North American turkeys with males weighing 10 – 12 pounds and females weighing about 6 – 8 pounds. Hunt wild turkeys: Learn about the wild turkey subspecies. Hier bei uns wird viel Wert auf eine genaue Betrachtung des Ergebnisses gelegt sowie das Produkt zuletzt durch eine abschließenden Testnote eingeordnet. Ocellated turkey (. If you are interested in hunting an Ocellated, save your money as this hunt is an expensive one. These spurs are much longer and thinner than on North American turkeys. Legs of adult male ocellated turkeys have pronounced spurs. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (2003). Kampichler, C., Calm, S., Weissenberger, H., & Arriaga-Weiss, S. L. (2010, October). Population estimates of the ocellated turkey in parts of its range indicate a decline in numbers over the last 20 years, especially in Guatemala and parts of the southern Yucatán Peninsula where widespread logging and dry season burning eliminate habitat and destroy nests. Ocellated turkey adults and young are preyed on by gray foxes, margay cats, ocelots, raccoons, coatis, cougars, jaguarundi, jaguars, snakes, and birds of prey. Most ocellated turkey calls heard during a Tikal National Park study were limited to the gobbling of males and cluck-putt of both sexes. Prior to the breeding season, adult male turkeys have been observed in flocks usually no larger than three mature birds, whereas flocks of eight or more birds consisted of yearling turkeys and hens. Occurs in mid-strut, especially if several hens are in view of young gobblers less than other. Habitats are diverse and apparently abundant light blue colored with orangeish red growths male turkey to... 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